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hard

英[hɑ:d]美[hɑ:d]

adj.
1.硬的，坚实的，坚固的
2.[~ (for sb) (to do sth)]难做的，难懂的，难答的，困难的
3.费力的，费神的，艰难的，（作定语）辛苦的，努力的，（政治斗争中）持强硬态度的，不妥协的，不让步的
4.有力的，猛烈的，严厉的
5.困苦的，难以忍受的
6.（指天气）凛冽的
7.（尤指人）硬心肠的，冷酷无情的，严厉的
8.（指声音）刺耳的，（指色彩）刺目的
9.（指辅音）硬音的
10.（指酒）酒精含量高的
adv.
1.努力地，费劲地，费神地，辛苦地，热切地
2.困难地，辛劳地
3.严重的，猛烈的
4.呈锐角

比较级：harder,hardest

同反义词

同：	[r.] firmly, heavily, intemperately, severely [a.] concentrated, difficult, knockout, surd
反：	[r.] lightly [a.] diffuse, easy, soft, sonant

词义辨析

difficult，hard

这两个形容词均有“困难”之意。
difficult比hard较为正式，侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。
hard含义广，通俗用词，与easy相对，泛指任何难理解，不好处理或不易做的事。

参考例句

"Hard words Break no Bones, fine words Butter no parsnips."
粗话无害,甘言无益收藏
The man chucked himself down on the hard bench and fell asleep.
这男子躺在硬长凳上睡着了。收藏
There are not hard and fast rules about this, but most darts normally fold in towards the CF or CB. See arrows in Figure 13-10. press a way from CF.
关于这一点没有硬性的规定，但是大多数省道通常向前中心线或后中心线烫倒。收藏
Assemble joint by inserting tube into socket hard against the stop.
在进行连接组装时，要将管道插入管套直到遇到阻挡为止。收藏
Want him to follow your order? No way! He's a tartar-a hard nut to crack.
想让他听从你的指挥?没门!他可上个很难对付的人啊。收藏

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英英解释

副词解释：

with effort or force or vigor
- the team played hard
- worked hard all day
- pressed hard on the lever
- hit the ball hard
- slammed the door hard
with firmness
- held hard to the railing
[同] firmly, hard

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形容词解释：

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure
- a difficult task
- nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access
- difficult times
- a difficult child
- found himself in a difficult situation
- why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?
[同] difficult, hard
[反] easy
dispassionate
- took a hard look
- a hard bargainer
[反] soft

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