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hamper

英['hæmpə]美['hæmpə]

v.[T]
1. 妨碍，束缚，限制
n.
1.（有盖的）大篮子，（尤指用于盛食物的）带盖大篮子
2.（作为礼品的）盒装食物，袋装食物
3. 盛脏衣服的大篮子

同：	[n.] bond, shackle, trammel [v.] cramp, halter, handicap, hinder

词义辨析

block，bar，hinder，obstruct，prevent，hamper

这些动词均含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。
block语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。
bar含义与block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
hinder语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
obstruct正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。
prevent含义广泛，指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。
hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。

参考例句

Historical experience shows that unrestrained arms build-up will surely hamper economic growth and will not help maintain peace and security.
历史经验表明，无节制地扩充军备必然影响经济发展，也无助于维护和平与安全。收藏
A laundry hamper for dirty clothes.
盛放脏衣服的洗衣篮。收藏
To hamper the action or progress of; impede.
牵制…的行动或进步；阻碍收藏
Why do you want to go and hamper yourself with such a man?
你为什么去受这样一个人拖累呢?收藏
An obsolete ideology can hamper an economy.
过时的意识形态会束缚经济。收藏

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英英解释

名词解释：

a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
[同] hamper, bond, shackle, trammel
a basket usually with a cover

动词解释：

prevent the progress or free movement of
- He was hampered in his efforts by the bad weather
- the imperialist nation wanted to strangle the free trade between the two small countries
[同] cramp, halter, hamper, strangle
put at a disadvantage
- The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements
[同] hamper, handicap, hinder

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