habit

英['hæbit]美['hæbit]

n.
1.[C,U]习惯
2.[C,U]（动植物的）习性
3.气质
4.[U]体型
5.某一阶级、职业或是神职人员（如神父、修女）的服装
6.[C]女子骑装

时　态：habited,habiting,habits

同反义词

同：	[n.] drug abuse, substance abuse, use, wont

词义辨析

habit，custom，manners，usage，practice，convention，tradition

这些名词均含有“习惯，风俗，传统”之意。
habit侧重于自然养成的，不易去掉的个人习惯。
custom指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。
manners指在某一时期或某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或社会风俗模式。
usage指持续时间长，为很多人公认采纳的惯例、习俗。
practice常指习惯性的做法或行为。
convention多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准，或指艺术上公认的技巧。
tradition广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义。

参考例句

The habit of mind or manner characteristic of a pedant.
迂腐的言行心理或行为带有学究气的习性。收藏
It has cost Madam Magloire more trouble than it did me to accustom herself to what she terms his imprudences, but now the habit has been acquired.
马格洛大娘对她所谓的“他的粗心大意”却看不惯，但是到现在，习惯已成自然。收藏
Sam passed a hand across his head, shining under the spotlight; it was an unconscious habit when he was thinking a problem through.
萨姆一只手摸着在灯光下闪闪发亮的头顶，这是他考虑问题时的下意识动作。收藏
This figurative habit of his mind crippled his judgement
他思想上的这种爱好比喻的习惯，削弱了他的判断能力。收藏
A belt or sash, especially one worn with an ecclesiastical vestment or the habit of a monk or nun.
腰带或饰带,特别是系在牧师法衣上或僧侣及修女法衣上的腰带。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

an established custom
- it was their habit to dine at 7 every evening
[同] habit, wont
a pattern of behavior acquired through frequent repetition
- she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair
- long use had hardened him to it
[同] habit, use, wont

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动词解释：

put a habit on

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