fracture

英['fræktʃə]美['fræktʃə]

n.
1. [C]折断，断裂，破裂，（尤指）骨折；[U]折断，断裂，破裂，（尤指）骨折
v.
1.[I,T]（使某物）折断，破碎

时　态：fractured,fracturing,fractures

同反义词

同：	[n.] break, crack, fault, faulting [v.] break

词义辨析

break，burst，crack，crush，fracture，shatter，smash

这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。
break常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或胀破。
crack多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。
crush指用力把东西压破或变形。
fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。
shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。

参考例句

Upon cooling, the thermal mismatch between residual silicon and quartz usually results in the fracture of the crucible
当冷却时，残余的硅和石英间的热失配往往导致坩埚破裂。收藏
A 70-year-old lady was admitted to this hospital on April 3,1995 because of having sustained a femoral neck fracture on the right side.
70岁女病人,于1995年4月3日,因右侧股骨颈骨折入我院诊治。收藏
Except for a small length of web at the first fracture location, none of the cracks exhibited a brittle fracture mode of crack propagation
除第一个断裂位置的一小段腹板外，没有一条裂纹显示出裂纹扩展的脆性断裂模式。收藏
Yunnan baiyao (white medicinal powder) is exceptionally effective for the treatment of fracture, injury, etc.
云南白药对跌打损伤等许多病痛都具有神奇疗效。收藏
Femoral Neck Fracture
股骨颈骨折收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

breaking of hard tissue such as bone
- it was a nasty fracture
- the break seems to have been caused by a fall
[同] fracture, break
(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other
- they built it right over a geological fault
- he studied the faulting of the earth's crust
[同] fault, faulting, fracture, geological fault, break, shift

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动词解释：

violate or abuse
- This writer really fractures the language
interrupt, break, or destroy
- fracture the balance of power

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