fortune

英['fɔ:tʃən]美['fɔrtʃən]

n.
1.[C][U]财产，财富；巨款
2.[U]好运，幸运[+to-v]
3.时运
4.[U]命运
5.[U]（大写）命运女神
v. [T]
1.【古】给予财富
v. [I]
1.【古】偶然发生；碰巧(+upon)

时　态：fortuned,fortuning,fortunes

同反义词

同：	[n.] chance, destiny, hazard, luck

词义辨析

destiny，fate，lot，doom，luck，fortune

这些名词均有“命运”或“运气”之意。
destiny普通用词，侧重预先注定的命运，对未来命运的美好憧憬。
fate较庄严用词，多指不幸的命运，暗示不可避免，令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变，宿命论色彩较浓。
lot多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。
doom指最终的，常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运，隐含不可避免的意味。
luck普通日常用词，指好的或坏的运气，尤多指好运气，有时也指成功或愉快的结局。
fortune普通用词，指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运，如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。

参考例句

He did not deserve such fortune.
他不配得到这种好运气。收藏
His father was s Sussex county gentleman and a Whig member of Parliament; his grand-father, who became a baronet, had amassed a great fortune.
他的父亲是苏塞克斯郡的绅士，国会的辉格党议员;他的祖父是位从男爵，积聚了万贯家财。收藏
In December 1943 I had the good fortune when parachuting to incur a minor injure which afforded me a rest from military service.
1943年12月,我因跳降落伞而负了轻伤,使我很幸运地有一段离任休息的机会。收藏
Her performance as a deceitful fortune-teller in the 1990 film Ghost won her both a Golden Globe and an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress
她在1990年摄制的影片《人鬼情未了》中所扮演的那个骗人的算命婆为她赢得了一项金球奖和一项奥斯卡最佳女配角奖。收藏
Wow, look at all the scalper ... They must be getting a fortune for their tickets.
哦,看那一大群黄牛……他们卖票一定发一笔财。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another
- bad luck caused his downfall
- we ran into each other by pure chance
[同] fortune, hazard, luck, chance
a large amount of wealth or prosperity

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