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extra

英['ekstrə]美['ekstrə]

a.
1.额外的；特别的；另外收费的
2.上好的；特大的
n.
1.额外的事物（或好处）；剩余的副本
2.另外的收费；额外费用
3.【旧】（报纸的）号外
4.额外人手；临时演员
5.优质的东西；特级品
6.（板球等非击球所得的）额外得分
ad.
1.特别地；非常
2.另外；额外地

同：	[n.] duplicate, spear carrier, supernumerary [a.] additional, excess, redundant, special

additional，extra，supplementary

这些形容词均有“另加的，额外的”之意。
additional由名词additon派生出的形容词，指在原有基础上添加上去的。
extra指不包括本身而额外加上去的部分。
supplementary由名词supplement派生而来，指对原有的追加或补究。

Forcing myself to think about how to make extra money is like going to the gym and working out with weights.
我迫使自己考虑如何挣到额外的钱就好比去健身房做负重练习。收藏
If you are at a Korean barbecue joint, there’s no need to add anything extra. But a sleek Italian restaurant may require a 10% contribution.
如果你去一个吃韩国烧烤的地方，那么没有必要付额外的费用。但是在一个雅致的意大利餐馆就餐，可能就要多付10%的小费。收藏
Reforms usually begin with extra indexation and more frequent adjustment of controlled interest rates.
改革往往始于额外指数化，或者更加频繁地调整控制利率。收藏
The merchant is giving half a yard extra for lagniappe.
那商人打算免费附赠半码。收藏
There is no extra charge for heating.
暖气不加收费。收藏

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more than is needed, desired, or required
- trying to lose excess weight
- found some extra change lying on the dresser
- yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
- skills made redundant by technological advance
- sleeping in the spare
[同] excess, extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus
added to a regular schedule
- a special holiday flight
- put on special buses for the big game
[同] extra, special

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