exile

英['eksail]美['ɛksaɪl]

n.
1.[U]流放；流亡；离开本国，离乡背井
2.[C]被流放者；流亡者；离乡背井者
v. [T]
1.流放，放逐；使离乡背井(+from/to)

同：	[n.] deportation, deportee, expatriate, expatriation [v.] deport, expatriate
反：	[v.] repatriate

exile，expel

这两个动词均有“驱逐出境，放逐”之意。
exile指政府强迫某一公民离开祖国或流放到某地，但不一定含耻辱意味。
expel含义广，可指驱逐出境或取消某一资格，含耻辱意味。

I had so long been troubled by official hat and robe That I am glad to be an exile here in this wild southland.
久为簪组累,幸此南夷谪。收藏
His court was composed largely of those who had spent idle and dissolute years in exile with him
他的朝臣大部分曾和他一起度过闲散放荡的流放生活。收藏
After an exile of ten years her uncle returned to Britain.
她叔叔背井离乡十年后返回英国.收藏
One hundred years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land
100年后，黑人依然在美国社会中间向隅而泣，依然感到自己在国土家园中流离漂泊。收藏
Ezra:a Hebrew high priest of the fifth century b.c. who led many Jews back to Jerusalem after their Babylonian exile.
"以斯拉:公元前5世纪,希伯来崇高的预言家,在犹太人出走以色列以后把他们领回耶路撒冷."收藏

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expel from a country
- The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions
[同] deport, exile, expatriate
[反] repatriate

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