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exercise

英['eksəsaiz]美['eksəsaiz]

n.
1.[C,U]运动，锻炼
2.[C]练习，习题
3.[C]【军】演习，操练
4.（特定的）活动，行动(+in)
5.（权力，权利等的）行使，运用(+of)
6.【美】仪式，典礼
7.礼拜，宗教仪式
v.[T]
1.锻炼，操练，怜惜
2.运用，行使
3.使忙碌，使担忧，使惊恐
v.[I]练习，运动

时　态：exercised,exercising,exercises

名　词：exerciser,exercising

形容词：exercisable

同反义词

同：	[n.] drill, employment, example, exercising [v.] do, exert, work, work out

词义辨析

drill，exercise，practice，training，discipline

这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。
drill侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。
exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
training普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

参考例句

It has become a threat to democracy and may render the presidential election an exercise in futility.
这是对民主本质的一大威胁，可能使总统选举成为有名无实的民主活动。收藏
Exercise helps the blood and other body fluids to circulate. Fluids rid the body of waste products.
锻炼帮助血液和其它体液循环。体液清除身体废物。收藏
Praised as a heroine by many, others denounced her rescue as a staged event used by Pentagon officials as a propaganda exercise
许多人称她为英雄，也有人公开指责说林奇的获救就像一出舞台戏，被五角大楼官员们用作宣传演习。收藏
Exercise political consultation ,democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs.
政治协商，民主监督，参政议政。收藏
Temperance and exercise conduce to good health.
节制与运动有益于健康收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit
- the doctor recommended regular exercise
- he did some exercising
- the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit
[同] exercise, exercising, physical exercise, physical exertion, workout
the act of using
- he warned against the use of narcotic drugs
- skilled in the utilization of computers
[同] employment, exercise, usage, use, utilisation, utilization

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动词解释：

put to use
- exert one's power or influence
[同] exercise, exert
carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions
- practice law
[同] do, exercise, practice, practise

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