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excuse

英[iks'kju:z]美[ɪk'skjuz]

v. [T]
1.原谅(+for)
2.辩解；成为...的理由；试图开脱(+v-ing)
3.免除(+from)
4.准许...离去；让...走开
n.
1.[C,U]辩解
2.[C,U]理由；借口
3.[C]原谅，饶恕
4.[C]请假条
5.歉意，道歉

名　词：excus'er

形容词：excus'able

副　词：excus'ably

同：	[n.] alibi, apology, exculpation, self-justification [v.] exempt, explain, justify, pardon

cause，reason，excuse

这些名词均有“原因”之意。
cause指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事个有因果关系。
reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。
excuse指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。

An ill payer never wants an excuse.
赖账者不愁没有藉口。收藏
I have to cook up an excuse for being late for class.
我必须为上课迟到编个借口收藏
I imagined it was some importunate person whoDI beg you will excuse me
我还以为是什么人无故前来纠缠，望勿见怪。收藏
Excuse me. You shall not really be walking on the lawn.
请原谅－你真不该在草坪上散步。收藏
Excuse me. Will you please tell me how to get to the zoo?
对不起,打扰了请问去动物园怎么走?收藏

　　　 more...

a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.
- he kept finding excuses to stay
- every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job
- his transparent self-justification was unacceptable
[同] exculpation, excuse, alibi, self-justification
a note explaining an absence
- he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him

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