effort

英['efət]美['ɛfɚt]

n.
1.[U,C]努力,尽力(+to-v)
2.[C]努力的成果;成就

形容词：ef'fortful

副　词：ef'fortfully

同反义词

同：	[n.] crusade, deed, elbow grease, endeavor

词义辨析

effort，trouble，pains，endeavour，struggle

这些名词均表示“努力”之意。
effort通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力，可指一次的努力，也可指坚持不懈的努力。
trouble和pains均侧重在面临困难或阻力时所作的努力，但强调在努力时的细心和谨慎，相比之下，pains更适合表示尽力的努力。
pains
endeavour指持久的，坚持不懈的，甚至是终身的努力，强调努力的认真与决心。
struggle指为克服困难或阻力所作的努力，也指因决心、意志或干劲而产生的极大努力。

参考例句

We expend huge effort in hiding aspects of ourselves that others would barely notice.
其实别人不一定注意到，我们却花大力气去掩盖。收藏
Is Being supported By friends in her effort to surmount the tragedy.
她正在朋友的帮助下努力战胜这一悲惨的事。收藏
Make one vigorous effort;with one effort
一鼓作气收藏
the public awareness that must underpin a sustained and concerted development effort for Africa and its youth(bBarber B.Conable)
必须支持为非洲及非洲青年提供持续一致的发展努力的大众意识(b芭芭拉B.科纳伯)收藏
the public awareness that must underpin a sustained and concerted development effort for Africa and its youth(Barber B.Conable)
必须支持为非洲及非洲青年提供持续一致的发展努力的大众意识(芭芭拉B.科纳伯)收藏

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英英解释

名词解释：

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something
- made an effort to cover all the reading material
- wished him luck in his endeavor
- she gave it a good try
[同] effort, endeavor, endeavour, attempt, try
use of physical or mental energy; hard work
- he got an A for effort
- they managed only with great exertion
[同] effort, elbow grease, exertion, sweat, travail

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