duty

英['dju:ti]美['dju:ti]

n.
1.[C,U]责任；义务；本分
2.[U]上班；值班
3.[duties]职责；任务
4.[C,U] duty on sth 税；（尤指进口货物交纳的）关税

复　数：duties

同反义词

同：	[n.] obligation, responsibility, tariff

词义辨析

duty，obligation，responsibility，function

这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。
duty指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。
obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。
function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。

参考例句

Eliminate duty-free sales, which often serve as a major source of smuggled cigarettes.
消除免税商品，它是走私香烟的一个主要渠道。收藏
Duty free merchandises will be delivered to you upon arrival in China.
免税商品在抵达中国前才交给你。收藏
Will you be selling duty-free goods on this flight?
这班飞机上卖免税商品吗?收藏
Guilty of dereliction of duty
有亏职守收藏
Your guidepost stands out like a tenfold beacon in the night--Duty--Honor--Country
你们的指路标，就像黑夜里分外光亮的灯标一样清楚--“责任--荣誉--国家”。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons
- the duties of the job
the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force
- we must instill a sense of duty in our children
- every right implies a responsibility; go every opportunity, an obligation; go every possession, a duty
[同] duty, obligation, responsibility

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