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draw

英[drɔ:]美[drɔ]

v.[I,T]
1.（用铅笔或钢笔）画，绘画
2.随意抽（牌），抽（签）
3.【英】（使）（比赛）打成平局，不分胜负
v.[T]
1.（用语言或文字）描写，刻画
2.轻拉
3.（动物）拉（车），拖（车）
4.（从容器、覆盖物等中）拿出，取出
5.得到，获取（所需要的或重要的东西），得到某物/引起某事
6.（因言行）引起（某种反应）
7.（从银行账户中）取（钱）
8.（从雇主或政府那里）定期领取（一定数额的钱）
9.（从井里）打（水）；（从容器中）抽出（啤酒等）
10.吸入（空气或烟）
11.吸引（某人）
12.说服（某人）谈论某事
13.【术语】吃水
v.[I]
1.（往某个方向）移步移动
2.（火）抽得旺；（烟囱）通风好（使火烧得旺）；通气；碰巧
n.[C]
1.【英】平局，不分胜负
2.抽奖；抓阄；抽签
3.有吸引力的表演者[演出，球队等]

时　态：drew,drawn,drawing,draws

同反义词

同：	[n.] drawing card, hook, lot, standoff [v.] delineate, force, make, reap
反：	[v.] deposit, drive, force, push

词义辨析

drag，draw，pull，haul，tug，tow，jerk

这些动词都有“拖、拉”之意。
drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。
draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。
pull最普通用词，包含本组其它各词的一些意思，可指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。
haul指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。
tug多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。
tow特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。
jerk指快而突然地拉。

参考例句

To draw to scale by means of a scale and protractor;plot.
测绘用圆规和量角器划线和角;标绘收藏
The computer can be preprogrammed (hard-wired)to draw macros
计算机可按预编程序(“硬线化”)绘出宏指令表示的内容。收藏
One must draw back in order to leap better.
后退一步可以跳得更远。收藏
You can draw on me just as if there were a letter of credit.
您就当作有信用证一样,向我开汇票托收。收藏
This fast-food restaurant launches a lucky draw every weekend. The lucky person will be rewarded with a box of delicate western-style pastry.
本快餐厅每逢周末大抽奖，奖品是精美西点一盒。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

a gully that is shallower than a ravine
an entertainer who attracts large audiences
- he was the biggest drawing card they had
[同] draw, drawing card, attracter, attraction, attractor

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动词解释：

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make a mark or lines on a surface

draw a line
trace the outline of a figure in the sand

[同] delineate, describe, draw, line, trace

make, formulate, or derive in the mind

I draw a line here
draw a conclusion
draw parallels
make an estimate
What do you make of his remarks?

[同] draw, make

bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover

draw a weapon
pull out a gun
The mugger pulled a knife on his victim

[同] draw, get out, pull, pull out, take out

represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface

She drew an elephant
Draw me a horse

take liquid out of a container or well

She drew water from the barrel

[同] draw, take out

give a description of

He drew an elaborate plan of attack

[同] depict, describe, draw

select or take in from a given group or region

The participants in the experiment were drawn from a representative population

elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc.

The President's comments drew sharp criticism from the Republicans
The comedian drew a lot of laughter

suck in or take (air)

draw a deep breath
draw on a cigarette

[同] drag, draw, puff

move or go steadily or gradually

The ship drew near the shore

remove (a commodity) from (a supply source)

She drew $2,000 from the account
The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank

[同] draw, draw off, take out, withdraw

[反] deposit, bank

choose at random

draw a card
cast lots

[同] draw, cast

earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher

He drew a base on balls

[同] draw, get

bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition

She was drawn to despair
The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum
The session was drawn to a close

cause to flow

The nurse drew blood

write a legal document or paper

The deed was drawn in the lawyer's office

engage in drawing

He spent the day drawing in the garden

move or pull so as to cover or uncover something

draw the shades
draw the curtains

allow a draft

This chimney draws very well

require a specified depth for floating

This boat draws 70 inches

pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him

in the old days, people were drawn and quartered for certain crimes

[同] draw, draw and quarter, quarter

cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense

A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter

[同] draw, pull

take in, also metaphorically

The sponge absorbs water well
She drew strength from the minister's words

[同] absorb, draw, imbibe, soak up, sop up, suck, suck up, take in, take up

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

Her good looks attract the stares of many men
The ad pulled in many potential customers
This pianist pulls huge crowds
The store owner was happy that the ad drew in many new customers

[同] draw, draw in, attract, pull, pull in

[反] drive, force back, beat back, push back, repel, repulse

thread on or as if on a string

string pearls on a string
the child drew glass beads on a string
thread dried cranberries

[同] draw, string, thread

pull back the sling of (a bow)

The archers were drawing their bows

[同] draw, pull back

guide or pass over something

He ran his eyes over her body
She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
He drew her hair through his fingers

[同] draw, guide, pass, run

finish a game with an equal number of points, goals, etc.

The teams drew a tie

[同] draw, tie

contract

The material drew after it was washed in hot water

reduce the diameter of (a wire or metal rod) by pulling it through a die

draw wire

steep; pass through a strainer

draw pulp from the fruit

remove the entrails of

draw a chicken

[同] disembowel, draw, eviscerate

flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching

draw steel

cause to localize at one point

Draw blood and pus

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