doom

英[du:m]美[du:m]

n.[U]
厄运，不幸，（法律宣告判决）死亡
v.[T]
使…在劫难逃，注定失败（或遭殃，死亡等）

时　态：doomed,dooming,dooms

同反义词

同：	[n.] day of reckoning, doomsday, end of the world [v.] condemn, designate, destine, sentence

词义辨析

destiny，fate，lot，doom，luck，fortune

这些名词均有“命运”或“运气”之意。
destiny普通用词，侧重预先注定的命运，对未来命运的美好憧憬。
fate较庄严用词，多指不幸的命运，暗示不可避免，令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变，宿命论色彩较浓。
lot多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。
doom指最终的，常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运，隐含不可避免的意味。
luck普通日常用词，指好的或坏的运气，尤多指好运气，有时也指成功或愉快的结局。
fortune普通用词，指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运，如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。

参考例句

Pessimist tells us that the family as we know it is doom.
悲观主义者告诉我们说，我们现在的这种家庭注定要崩溃。收藏
It was completely hopeless. They had to await their doom.
希望已绝,他们只能坐以待毙了。收藏
Despite two decades of doom-and-gloom media coverage of the Province and its sectarian Trouble, he sees unmistakable signs of prosperity
尽管这20年来，新闻媒介对该省及其教派间冲突的报道都是“死亡黑暗”，他却清楚地看到一派繁荣的景象。收藏
Her own dress was of the coarsest materials and the most sombre hue; with only that one ornament- the scarlet letter- which it was her doom to wear.
她自己的衣裙用的是最祖糙的料子和最晦暗的颜色,上面只有一件饰物,就是那红字--那是她注定非戴不可的。收藏
a person with towering crimes is heading for his doom;Full of iniquities
恶贯满盈收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

an unpleasant or disastrous destiny
- everyone was aware of the approaching doom but was helpless to avoid it
- that's unfortunate but it isn't the end of the world
[同] day of reckoning, doom, doomsday, end of the world

动词解释：

decree or designate beforehand
- She was destined to become a great pianist
[同] designate, destine, doom, fate
pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law
- He was condemned to ten years in prison
[同] condemn, doom, sentence

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