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distinction

英[di'stiŋkʃn]美[di'stiŋkʃn]

n.
1.[C]差别；区别；对比
2.[U]优秀；杰出；卓越
3.特质；特点；不同凡响
4.[U]区分；分清；辨别
5.[C,U]（尤指给学生的）优等评分；荣誉；奖赏

同：	[n.] differentiation, eminence, note, preeminence

词义辨析

difference，distinction，discrepancy，discrimination

这些名词都有“差别，区别”之意。
difference普通用词，可指事物本质上的差异或数量上的差额，也可指事物在某一方面的差别，还可指人们之间的不同意见。
distinction较正式用词，除指事物在本质上的差别外，还指在某一方面或某一细节上的区分，要在认真观察、研究后才易觉察。
discrepancy多用于言论和记述方面，指两物之间缺乏使之相似或平衡的协调。
discrimination侧重指在判断、见识方面的差别，也可指待遇上的区别。

参考例句

It has become clear that the distinction between adaptation and adaptive strategies is more or less a question of expediency.
适应和适应策略之间的区分多少是一个权宜手段问题，这一点已经很明显了。收藏
Property ownership may be acquired in various ways. The main distinction is between original and derivative acquisition.
可以通过各种方法取得财产所有权。主要分为原始取得和传来取得。收藏
Another distinction often made in the literature of numerical taxonomy is that between divisive and agglomerative approaches
在文献的版值分类方法中，还存在另一个区别，即划分法和聚合法。收藏
Too much distinction between the black and white
皂白太多收藏
Draw a comparison [parallel, distinction] Between a and B
比较甲乙收藏

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英英解释

名词解释：

a discrimination between things as different and distinct
- it is necessary to make a distinction between love and infatuation
[同] differentiation, distinction
high status importance owing to marked superiority
- a scholar of great eminence
[同] distinction, eminence, note, preeminence

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