disorder

英[dis'ɔ:də]美[dis'ɔrdɚ]

n.
1.[U]混乱，凌乱，无秩序
2.[U]骚乱；[C]动乱，暴乱
3.[C,U]（身体或精神）不适，疾病
v.
1.[T]弄乱（某物）

时　态：disordered,disordering,disorders

同反义词

同：	[n.] disorderliness, upset [v.] cark, disarray, disquiet, distract
反：	[n.] order, orderliness [v.] order

词义辨析

confusion，disorder，disturbance，mess，chaos

这些名词均表示事物的混乱状态。
confusion指东西搅混在一起，凌乱得难以辨认；也可指思想混乱，以致无法进行正常的思维活动。
disorder正式用词，含义广泛。指事物因失去原有的秩序而造成混乱；也可指社会中的动乱或骚乱。
disturbance主要指社会中政治性的动乱、骚乱；也可指个人或少数人的闹事。
mess语气强，口语中较常用的非正式用词。指既混乱又肮脏，尤指人思想混乱或外表不整洁。
chaos着重指令人无能为力或感到绝望的混乱状态。突出没有很好的组织。

参考例句

Abnormally dark pigmentation of the skin or other tissues,resulting from a disorder of pigment metabolism.
黑变病，黑素沉着病因色素代谢失常而引起的皮肤或其他组织中黑色素沉积着的状况。收藏
In great confusion and disorder
历乱无章收藏
A psychosexual disorder marked by the compulsive exposure of the genitalia in public.
暴露癖一种性心理反常的行为，特征是喜欢在公开场合下暴露外生殖器收藏
(of things)in a state of great disorder
七扭八歪收藏
Mechanical trouble;mechanical disorder;engine trouble
机器故障收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning
- the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder
- everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time
[同] disorder, upset
a condition in which things are not in their expected places
- the files are in complete disorder
[同] disorder, disorderliness
[反] order, orderliness

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动词解释：

disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed
- She was rather perturbed by the news that her father was seriously ill
[同] disorder, disquiet, distract, cark, perturb, trouble, unhinge
bring disorder to
[同] disarray, disorder
[反] order

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