disease

英[di'zi:z]美[di'zi:z]

n.[C]
1.病，疾病
2.【植】病害
3.（精神、道德的）不健全；（社会制度等的）弊病
4.【废】不安；烦恼
v.[T]
使有病；使不正常；使不健全

词义辨析

illness，sickness，disease，complaint

这些名词均有“疾病”之意。
illness不具体指，而是泛指一切疾病，强调生病的时间或状语，语体较sickness正式一些。
sickness较口语化，可与illness换用，但还可表示“恶心”。
disease指具体的疾病，且通常较严重，发病时间也较长。
complaint现代英语中，既可指症状，也可指疾病。

参考例句

The hormone estrogen has been proven to protect women from cardio vascular disease and osteoporosis
已经证实，雌激素可以保护妇女避免心血管疾病和骨质疏松。收藏
Since periodontal disease results in loss of both bone and periodontal ligament, the tooth gradually wobbles in its socket.
由于牙周病同时损害了牙槽骨和牙周韧带，遂使牙齿在牙槽里晃动。收藏
In some cases, it is not even clear who might do the focused applied research that must underpin advances in zoonotic disease prevention and control.
有时候，还不清楚谁会实施那些针对性强的应用研究，而要取得人畜共患病防制工作进展，必须有这种研究来奠定基础。收藏
"dyspnea:Difficulty in breathing, often associated with lung or heart disease and resulting in shortness of breath."
〞呼吸困难:呼吸困难,常伴有肺或心脏的疾病,并且会导致呼吸短促.〞收藏
Epidemiologic studies continue to unravel the complexities of the biologic setting for malignant disease of the breast.
流行病学研究将继续阐明乳腺恶性肿瘤复杂的生物学决定因素。收藏

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英英解释

名词解释：

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

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