discrimination

英[diskrimi'neiʃən]美[diskrimi'neiʃən]

n.
1.歧视
2.辨别；辨别力，识别力
3.区别

动　词：discriminate

形容词：discrim'ina'tional

同反义词

同：	[n.] favoritism, favouritism, secernment

词义辨析

difference，distinction，discrepancy，discrimination

这些名词都有“差别，区别”之意。
difference普通用词，可指事物本质上的差异或数量上的差额，也可指事物在某一方面的差别，还可指人们之间的不同意见。
distinction较正式用词，除指事物在本质上的差别外，还指在某一方面或某一细节上的区分，要在认真观察、研究后才易觉察。
discrepancy多用于言论和记述方面，指两物之间缺乏使之相似或平衡的协调。
discrimination侧重指在判断、见识方面的差别，也可指待遇上的区别。

参考例句

Any employer who commits or condones either gender discrimination or sexual harassment is subject to a civil lawsuit.
任何对性别歧视和性骚扰采取积极行动或者对这些行为睁只眼闭只眼的雇主都会导致民事诉讼。收藏
We don't believe the myth that racial discrimination was imposed by God.
我们并不相信种族歧视是上帝加诸于人的观念。收藏
Lookism is discrimination against or prejudice towards others based on their appearance.
外貌主义指根据外貌对别人产生歧视或偏见。收藏
This attitude is built on the same logic of discrimination that convinces the pesticide company to decide against selling pesticides to the farmers.
。这与那家杀虫剂公司拒绝将产品销售给农民时所持有的歧视性逻辑是一样的。收藏
Discrimination or prejudice against gay or homosexual people by heterosexual people.
异性恋主义异性恋者对同性恋者的歧视或偏见收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice
[同] discrimination, favoritism, favouritism
the cognitive process whereby two or more stimuli are distinguished
[同] discrimination, secernment

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