discriminate

英[dis'krimineit]美[dis'krimənet]

v.
1.[I,T]分别，辨别，区分（两事物）
2.[I]歧视[偏袒]（某人或某些人）

同：	[v.] know apart, separate, single out [a.] discriminating, nice
反：	[a.] indiscriminate

discern，discriminate，distinguish

这些动词均有“区别、辨别”之意。
discern语义较笼统，着重精深与准确的观察力，不一定有能分辨关系密切的各项事物的含义。
discriminate语气强，指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异，尤其把好坏区分开来。
distinguish普通用词，指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别，强调辨别所需的技巧。

Old Tom is able to discriminate the real antique from the faked-up fraud.
老汤姆能鉴别真的古玩和伪造的假货。收藏
In what ways do people discriminate against farmers in China?
在中国农民是如何受歧视的?收藏
These curious markings discriminate the bird from all related species
这些奇妙的斑纹使得这种鸟和一切相关的种类区分开来了。收藏
You must learn to discriminate good books from poor ones
你们必须学会区别好书与坏书。收藏
Some contend that current immigration laws unfairly discriminate against certain racial groups
有些人争论现行的移民法不公平地歧视某些种族团体收藏

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recognize or perceive the difference
[同] discriminate, know apart
treat differently on the basis of sex or race
[同] discriminate, separate, single out

marked by the ability to see or make fine distinctions
- discriminate judgments
- discriminate people
[同] discriminate, discriminating
[反] indiscriminate
noting distinctions with nicety
- a discriminating interior designer
- a nice sense of color
- a nice point in the argument
[同] discriminate, nice

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