discipline

英['disiplin]美['disəplin]

n.
1.[U] 训练, 锻练, 磨练（尤指在智力和品德方面）；纪律，风纪
2.[C] 训练方式；行为准则
3.[U]处罚；处分
4.[C] 学科；教学科目
v.[T]
1.训练, 训导, 管教（某人/某物）
2. 处罚, 处分（某人）

时　态：disciplined,disciplining,disciplines

名　词：dis'ciplin'er

形容词：dis'ciplinal,disciplinary

同反义词

同：	[n.] bailiwick, correction, field, field of study [v.] condition, correct, sort out, train
反：	[n.] indiscipline, undiscipline

词义辨析

drill，exercise，practice，training，discipline

这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。
drill侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。
exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
training普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

参考例句

Leading cadres must set a good example for others in performing their duties honestly and exercising strict self-discipline.
领导干部必须以身作则，廉洁自律。收藏
That the mildest and the severest acts of public discipline were alike made venerable and awful.
凡涉及公共纪律的条款，不管是最轻微的还是最严重的都同样今他们肃然起敬和望而生畏。收藏
She was a harsh mother and imposed severe discipline on her children.
她是位严厉的母亲，用严格的纪律管束自己的孩子。收藏
Yet the best cure for this lies not in reducing democracy and freedom but in boosting the rule of law and discipline.
治本之道，不是减少民主与自由，而是增加法治与纪律。收藏
The teacher had a stick for any of us who got out of line and discipline.
老师有一枝教训我们犯规的棍子。收藏

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英英解释

名词解释：

a branch of knowledge
- in what discipline is his doctorate?
- teachers should be well trained in their subject
- anthropology is the study of human beings
[同] discipline, field, field of study, bailiwick, branch of knowledge, study, subject, subject area, subject field
a system of rules of conduct or method of practice
- he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine
- for such a plan to work requires discipline

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动词解释：

train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control
- Parents must discipline their children
- Is this dog trained?
[同] condition, discipline, train, check
punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience
- The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently
[同] correct, discipline, sort out

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