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disaster

英[di'zɑ:stə]美[di'zɑ:stə]

n.
1.灾难；不幸
2.彻底的失败
3.成事不足败事有余的人；祸患
4.（废）（星的）凶向

同：	[n.] calamity, cataclysm, catastrophe, tragedy

词义辨析

disaster，calamity，catastrophe，misfortune

这些名词均表示“灾难”或“不幸”之意。
disaster普通用词，指大破坏、痛苦或伤亡。
calamity多指个人的不幸，比disaster严重，强调灾难引起的悲痛以及对于损失的感觉。
catastrophe语气最强，指可怕的灾难，强调最终的结局。
misfortune普通用词，多批较为严重的不幸，强调不幸多由外界因素所致。

参考例句

I won't go into all the depressing details;suffice it to say that the whole affair was an utter disaster.
我不必细说那些让人听了难受的事,只说一句就够了,整件事是个惨祸。收藏
At first he thought that Dirk was the cause of the disaster, and he was needlessly brusque with him.
最初他还以为戴尔克是罪魁祸首，毫无必要地顶撞了他几句。收藏
The scene around the wrecked tractor-trailer transport looked like a staged disaster for a wide screen movie
那辆出事的牵引拖车周围的光景，就象是专为拍摄宽银幕电影而布置出来的一场灾难。收藏
Disaster brought on by others
池鱼之殃收藏
Recklessness invites disaster.
莽撞招致灾难。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune
- lack of funds has resulted in a catastrophe for our school system
- his policies were a disaster
[同] disaster, catastrophe
an event resulting in great loss and misfortune
- the whole city was affected by the irremediable calamity
- the earthquake was a disaster
[同] disaster, calamity, cataclysm, catastrophe, tragedy

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