desert

英['dezət]美['dezət]

v.
1.[T]离弃（一地方），放弃，遗弃，离弃（某人），抛弃
2.[I,T]擅自离开（尤指军中或船上的职守），逃跑，潜逃
3.[T]在关键时使（某人）失望
n.
[C, U]沙漠，荒漠，荒原

名　词：deserter

动　词：deserted

同反义词

同：	[v.] abandon, defect, desolate, forsake [a.] godforsaken, waste, wild

词义辨析

abandon，desert，forsake，leave，give up

这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意
abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

参考例句

As he hated army life, he decide to desert his regiment.
因为他嫌恶军队生活，所以他决心背弃自己所在的那个团。收藏
As he hated army life he decided to desert his regiment.
他讨厌军旅生活，决定逃离所在部队。收藏
the sultry sands of the desert.
沙漠灼热的沙粒收藏
defoe vividly narrated the adventures of Robinson Crusoe on his desert island
笛福生动地叙述了鲁浜逊克鲁索在荒岛上的冒险故事。收藏
The town is an oasis of prosperity in a desert of poverty.
该镇是贫穷荒漠中的一块繁荣的“绿洲”。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

动词解释：

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
- The mother deserted her children
[同] abandon, desert, desolate, forsake
desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army
- If soldiers deserted Hitler's army, they were shot
[同] defect, desert

名词解释：

arid land with little or no vegetation

形容词解释：

located in a dismal or remote area; desolate
- a desert island
- a godforsaken wilderness crossroads
- a wild stretch of land
- waste places
[同] desert, godforsaken, waste, wild

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