defeat

英[di'fi:t]美[di'fi:t]

v.[T]
1. 击败；战胜
2. 使困惑；难住
3. 使失败；阻挠；挫败
n.
1.[U,C] 失败；战败；挫败
2.[C] 击败；战胜

时　态：defeated,defeating,defeats

名　词：defeat'er

同反义词

同：	[n.] frustration, licking [v.] get the better of, kill, overcome, shoot down
反：	[n.] triumph, victory

词义辨析

conquer，overcome，overthrow，defeat，beat，subdue

这些动词均含“征服，战胜”之意。
conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。
overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。
overthrow指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。
defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。
beat口笔语均可用，可与defeat换用。
subdue正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。

参考例句

He crouched there for a long time before he hit upon a plan to defeat his antagonist.
他蹲在那里很长一段时间后，突然想出了一个挫败他对手的计划。收藏
Willingly acknowledge defeat.
甘拜下风。收藏
The Baseball team was in low spirits as they returned from the defeat.
当棒球队铩羽而归时，他们心情都非常沮丧。收藏
All day, with little spurts of excitement, the thought of a smashing defeat in Africa had been in and out of his mind
他这一整天时断时续地想到在非洲可能吃了大败仗，这就感到收藏
To exult loudly,as over another's defeat;boast.
欢呼，吹嘘因打败他人而欢呼;吹嘘收藏

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英英解释

名词解释：

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest
- it was a narrow defeat
- the army's only defeat
- they suffered a convincing licking
[同] defeat, licking
[反] triumph, victory
the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals
[同] defeat, frustration

动词解释：

win a victory over
- You must overcome all difficulties
- defeat your enemies
- He overcame his shyness
- She conquered here fear of mice
- He overcame his infirmity
- Her anger got the better of her and she blew up
[同] defeat, get the better of, overcome
thwart the passage of
- kill a motion
- he shot down the student's proposal
[同] defeat, kill, shoot down, vote down, vote out

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