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更详细解释?进入新版小D英语词典»
culture
英
['kʌltʃə(r)]
美
['kʌltʃə(r)]
n.
1.[U]文化,文明(指国家或群体的风俗、信仰、艺术、生活方式及社会组织)
2.[C]文化(指拥有特定信仰等的国家、群体等)
3.[U]文化(艺术、音乐、文学等的统称)
4.[C,U]文化(某群体或组织的一致看法和态度)
5.[U]种植,栽培,养殖,培育
6.[C]【生物】【医】培养物,培养细胞,培养菌;(为医疗或科研作细菌、细胞的)培养
v.[T]
【生物】【医】培养(细胞或细菌)
n.
1.[U]文化,文明(指国家或群体的风俗、信仰、艺术、生活方式及社会组织)
2.[C]文化(指拥有特定信仰等的国家、群体等)
3.[U]文化(艺术、音乐、文学等的统称)
4.[C,U]文化(某群体或组织的一致看法和态度)
5.[U]种植,栽培,养殖,培育
6.[C]【生物】【医】培养物,培养细胞,培养菌;(为医疗或科研作细菌、细胞的)培养
v.[T]
【生物】【医】培养(细胞或细菌)
时 态:
cultured
,
culturing
,
cultures
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同反义词
同:
[
n.
]
acculturation
,
civilisation
,
civilization
,
cultivation
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词义辨析
civilization,
culture
这两个名词均含“文化,文明”之意。
civilization
指广义的文化,标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。
culture
侧重指精神方面,即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。
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参考例句
Alexander envisioned a cosmopolitan
culture
in his new empire.
亚历山大打算让他的新帝国具有世界性的文化。
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I think it's the non-Asian or the caucasian that has to have the affinity for the mate's
culture
.
我认为非亚裔或白种人的一方应当喜爱配偶的文化。
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Each
culture
is a more or less elaborate working out of the potentialities of the segment it has chosen.
每一种文化在一定程度上都是其所选行为部分的潜在可能性的一种详细展开。
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It is a truism that one can best imbibe and appreciate a country's
culture
and civilisation if one is familiar with its language and customs.
当一个人熟悉这个地方的语言和习俗,要欣赏别人的文化和文明是比较容易的事。
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The businessman who knows Mandarin but not Chinese
culture
is obviously unaware that his behaviour is considered rather rude in Chinese etiquette.
这名只懂华语,不懂文化的商人,并不知道这种举动在中华文化里是非常没有礼貌的。
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常用短语
culture medium
n.培养基(培养微生物的养料)
drip culture
滴液培养
mosaic culture
模纹种植
culture shock
n. 文化冲击
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英英解释
名词解释:
a particular society at a particular time and place
early Mayan civilization
[同]
culture
,
civilisation
,
civilization
the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group
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all the knowledge and values shared by a society
[同]
culture
,
acculturation
(biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar)
the culture of cells in a Petri dish
a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality
they performed with great polish
I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose
almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art
[同]
cultivation
,
culture
,
finish
,
polish
,
refinement
the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization
the developing drug culture
the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture
the raising of plants or animals
the culture of oysters
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