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contest

英['kɔntest]美[kən'test]

n.[C]
1. 竞赛，比赛（尤指竞技者各自献计由评委择优的竞赛和对抗赛）
2. 争夺；竞争；竞选
3. 争论，争辩
v.
[T]
1. 争夺（地盘、阵地、席位等）；争取赢得（奖品、胜利、一场战役等）
2.【英】争取在（选举）中得胜；【美】对（选举）的结果提出质疑
3. 与...竞争
4. 使成为诉讼的题目；辩驳
5. 对...提出质疑
[I]
竞争；争辩

时　态：contested,contesting,contests

名　词：contest'er

形容词：contest'able

同反义词

同：	[n.] competition [v.] contend, repugn

词义辨析

compete，contend，contest，rival

这些动词均可表示“竞争”之意。
compete普通用词，含义广泛。既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争，也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。
contend指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力，强调拼搏。也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。
contest指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。
rival指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中，谁都想战胜或比得上对手。

参考例句

As for rant and rhetoric, they could enter easily into any contest with their Latin preceptor.
至于激昂慷慨的长篇演说和浮夸的讲话，他们是可能乐于同他们的拉丁导师进行任何较量的。收藏
Jim had to contest against the world's best runners in the game.
吉姆必须在运动会上与世界最优秀的赛跑选手们竞争。收藏
The award for the oratorical contest was made by a jury of nine professors.
演讲比赛的裁决由九位教授组成的评判委员会作出。收藏
The replay wasn't much of a contest:Liverpool walked all over them.
复赛简直不是比赛:利物浦队把他们打得一败涂地。收藏
Person who takes part in a contest only for the sake of the prize.
只为获奖而参加比赛的人。收藏

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英英解释

名词解释：

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants
[同] competition, contest
a struggle between rivals

动词解释：

to make the subject of dispute, contention, or litigation
- They contested the outcome of the race
[同] contend, contest, repugn

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