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英[kləuz]美[kloz]

v. [T]
1.关闭；盖上；合上
2.关（商店等）；封闭（道路等）
3.（尤指永久性地）关闭（学校、医院等）(+down)
4.结束，结清（帐目）；商定（交易）
5.使靠拢，使愈合
v. [I]
1.关闭；盖上；合上
2.（商店等）关门，打烊
3.（学校、医院等永久性地）关闭(+down)
4.结束
5.靠拢；愈合
6.收盘
n.
1.结束，终止
a.
1.近的，接近的(+to)
2.（关系）密切的，亲密的
3.紧密的；狭窄的；紧身的
4.严密的，准确的
5.不透气的，闷热的，沉闷的
6.（尤指比赛）势均力敌的
7.【语】（元音）闭的，封闭的
8.【口】秘密的；嘴紧的，沉默的(+about)
9.【口】吝啬的(+with)
ad.
1.接近，靠近地(+to)
2.紧密地，紧紧地
n.
1.（尤指教堂的）院子
2.【英】死路

形容词：closer,closest

同反义词

同：	[r.] closely, near, nigh, tight [n.] conclusion, end, finale, finis [a.] confining, faithful, near, tight [v.] come together, conclude, fold, shut
反：	[a.] distant, far [v.] open, open up

词义辨析

close，near，nearby

这些形容词均有“接近的”之意。
close语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。
near语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无“紧接，接触”的含义。
nearby指距离上很近，近在咫尺。

参考例句

Their shouting and knife-waving old Domovich they were close to a breaking point.
从他们挥刀吆喝的样子，多莫维支看出他们要狗急跳墙。收藏
After the coup, the sharif brothers and more than 10 other close relatives were exiled to Saudi Arabia under its mediation.
政变后，谢里夫兄弟及其10多名近亲在沙特阿拉伯的斡旋下被流放到沙特。收藏
Close association during childhood,rub shoulders.
耳鬓斯磨。收藏
That was a close shave. The car just missed that perambulator.
好险呀，汽车差一点撞到那辆婴儿车。收藏
When on safari in Africa I used to sleep with my rifle close to hand because lions would sometimes stray into the camp looking for food.
在非洲狩猎远征时，我都是把步枪放在身边睡觉，因为狮子有时会闯进帐篷寻找食物。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

副词解释：

near in time or place or relationship
- as the wedding day drew near
- stood near the door
- don't shoot until they come near
- getting near to the true explanation
- her mother is always near
- The end draws nigh
- the bullet didn't come close
- don't
[同] near, nigh, close
in an attentive manner
- he remained close on his guard
[同] tight, close, closely

名词解释：

the temporal end; the concluding time
- the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell
- the market was up at the finish
- they were playing better at the close of the season
[同] conclusion, finale, finis, finish, last, stopping point, close
the last section of a communication
- in conclusion I want to say...
[同] conclusion, end, ending, close, closing

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形容词解释：

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other
- close to noon
- how close are we to town?
- a close formation of ships
[反] distant
close in relevance or relationship
- a close family
- we are all...in close sympathy with...
- close kin
- a close resemblance
[反] distant

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动词解释：

cease to operate or cause to cease operating
- The owners decided to move and to close the factory
- My business closes every night at 8 P.M.
- close up the shop
[同] fold, shut down, close, close down, close up
[反] open, open up
complete a business deal, negotiation, or an agreement
- We closed on the house on Friday
- They closed the deal on the building

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