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civilization

英[ˌsivilai'zeiʃən]美[ˌsivilai'zeiʃən]

n.
1.文明，文化
2.文明社会，文明世界；（特定时期和地区的）社会文明；人类文明的生活

同：	[n.] civilisation, culture, refinement

civilization，culture

这两个名词均含“文化，文明”之意。
civilization指广义的文化，标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。
culture侧重指精神方面，即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。

The great contribution of Asian civilizations to the development of the world civilization is the glory and pride of the whole of Asia.
亚洲文明对世界文明发展的巨大贡献，是全亚洲的光荣和骄傲。收藏
It is probable that the most deadly and the most demoralizing single instrumentality of present-day civilization is the automobile
对现代文明的最致命的和最富有败坏性的独一无二的工具很可能要数汽车了。收藏
This is the book on contemporary civilization that often glances at the customs of the ancient cultures
这是一本关于现代文明的书，它常常简要地提及古代文化与风俗。收藏
In contrast to this localized variety we have the complete uniformity of the indus civilization over a vast area
与这些地区性文化的多样性相对照，则是幅员辽阔的印度河文明的同一性。收藏
The change in appellation is highly correlated with the differences in traditional civilization among countries.
称谓上的变化跟各个国家不同的传统文化背景有很大的关系。收藏

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a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)
- the people slowly progressed from barbarism to civilization
[同] civilisation, civilization
the social process whereby societies achieve civilization
[同] civilisation, civilization

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