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civilian

英[si'viljən]美[si'viljən]

n.[C]
平民，文官
a.
平民的，文官的，民间的

反：	[n.] man, military man, military personnel, serviceman [a.] military

citizen，civilian，inhabitant，resident，native

这些名词均含有“居民，公民”之意。
citizen指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人，即公民。
civilian指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。
inhabitant最普通用词，一般指常住居民。
resident多指长期居住或暂时居住的居民，有时也指旅居者。
native指土生土长的本地居民。

At least 10 000 military officers have been seconded to civilian jobs in government departments.
至少已有万名军官被临时调往各政府部门从事民事工作。收藏
Aziz liked soldiers-they either accepted you or swore at you, which was preferable to the civilian's hauteur
阿济兹喜欢军人--他们要么跟你友好，要么骂你一顿，比起那种傲气凌人的文官好多了。收藏
We also grieve for the loss of civilian life in Iraq.
我们也为伊拉克平民的伤亡而悲痛。收藏
In a rare move the Israeli military admitted that the tanks mistakenly opened fire and caused civilian casualties, vowing to investigate the case
以色列军方罕见的承认坦克错误开火，以致造成民众死亡，军方誓言将进行调查。收藏
Defence-related enterprises have long since begun to manufacture both military and civilian products.
我们抓国防工业的军民结合，抓得比较早收藏

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associated with or performed by civilians as contrasted with the military
- civilian clothing
- civilian life
[反] military

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