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catch

英[kætʃ]美[kætʃ]

v. [T]
1.接住，抓住
2.逮住，捕获
3.撞见，偶然发觉
4.赶上
5.染上（疾病），感染；着（火）
6.钩住，卡住，夹住(+on/in)
7.引起（注意等）；吸引，迷住
8.理解；听清楚
9.（传神地）描绘，再现
10.【棒】给（特定的投手）当捕手(+out)
11.打，打中
v. [I]
1.被钩住，被卡住，被夹住
2.燃烧起来
3.（锁等）锁住；（引擎等）发动
4.（声音）哽塞
5.【棒】充当捕手
n.
1.[C]抓住，捕捉；接球
2[C]捕获物（或量）
3.[C]窗钩，门扣；把手
4.[C]【口】圈套；隐藏的困难
5.[U]接球游戏
a.
1.吸引人的；使人感兴趣的
2.使人感到为难的，引人上当的

时　态：caught,catching,catches

形容词：catch'able

同：	[n.] gimmick, haul, match, stop [v.] capture, get, grab, pick up
反：	[v.] unhitch

arrest，capture，catch，seize，trap

这些动词均有“抓住，捕捉”之意。
arrest指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。
capture指通过武力或计谋等，战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。
catch普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。
seize侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。
trap多指诱捕。

Give a lark to catch a kite.
得不偿失。收藏
I'll get up at seven o'clock so that I can catch the bus.
我7点钟起床才能赶上公车。收藏
Cesta:a scoop-shaped wicker basket that is worn over the hand and used to catch and throw the ball in jai alai.
长勺手套：一种用勺形柳条编成的手套，在海阿拉回力球运动中套在手上作接球和掷球用。收藏
The less advanced strive to catch up with the more advanced.
后进赶先进。收藏
We were allowed topside to enjoy the fresh ocean breeze or catch a smoke
有时也允许我们到甲板上去透透海上的新鲜空气，抽烟。收藏

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名词解释：

a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident
- it sounds good but what's the catch?
[同] gimmick, catch
the quantity that was caught
- the catch was only 10 fish
[同] haul, catch

动词解释：

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state
- She caught her son eating candy
- She was caught shoplifting
perceive with the senses quickly, suddenly, or momentarily
- I caught the aroma of coffee
- He caught the allusion in her glance
- ears open to catch every sound
- The dog picked up the scent
- Catch a glimpse
[同] catch, pick up

reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot

the rock caught her in the back of the head
The blow got him in the back
The punch caught him in the stomach

[同] get, catch

take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of

Catch the ball!
Grab the elevator door!

[同] grab, catch, take hold of

succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase

We finally got the suspect
Did you catch the thief?

[同] get, capture, catch

to hook or entangle

One foot caught in the stirrup

[同] hitch, catch

[反] unhitch

attract and fix

His look caught her
She caught his eye
Catch the attention of the waiter

[同] get, arrest, catch

capture as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping

I caught a rabbit in the trap toady

[同] capture, catch

reach in time

I have to catch a train at 7 o'clock

get or regain something necessary, usually quickly or briefly

Catch some sleep
catch one's breath

catch up with and possibly overtake

The Rolls Royce caught us near the exit ramp

[同] catch, catch up with, overtake

be struck or affected by

catch fire
catch the mood

check oneself during an action

She managed to catch herself before telling her boss what was on her mind

hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

We overheard the conversation at the next table

[同] catch, overhear, take in

see or watch

view a show on television
This program will be seen all over the world
view an exhibition
Catch a show on Broadway
see a movie

[同] catch, see, take in, view, watch

cause to become accidentally or suddenly caught, ensnared, or entangled

I caught the hem of my dress in the brambles

detect a blunder or misstep

The reporter tripped up the senator

[同] catch, trip up

grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of

did you catch that allusion?
We caught something of his theory in the lecture
don't catch your meaning
did you get it?
She didn't get the joke
I just don't get him

[同] get, catch

contract

did you catch a cold?

start burning

The fire caught

perceive by hearing

I didn't catch your name
She didn't get his name when they met the first time

[同] get, catch

suffer from the receipt of

She will catch hell for this behavior!

[同] get, catch

attract; cause to be enamored

She captured all the men's hearts

[同] enamor, enamour, enchant, entrance, fascinate, becharm, beguile, bewitch, captivate, capture, catch, trance, charm

apprehend and reproduce accurately

She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings
She got the mood just right in her photographs

[同] get, catch

take in and retain

We have a big barrel to catch the rainwater

spread or be communicated

The fashion did not catch

be the catcher

Who is catching?

become aware of

he caught her staring out the window

delay or hold up; prevent from proceeding on schedule or as planned

I was caught in traffic and missed the meeting

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