campaign

英[kæm'pein]美[[kæm'pen]

n.[C]
1.战役
2.运动，活动(+for/against)(+to-v)
3.竞选运动
v.[I]
1.从事运动(for/against)
2.参加竞选(+for)
3.作战，出征

时　态：campaigned,campaigning,campaigns

名　词：campaign'er

同反义词

同：	[n.] crusade, hunting expedition, military campaign, political campaign [v.] crusade, fight, run, take the field

词义辨析

battle，war，campaign，struggle，warfare，fight，combat，engagement

这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。
battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。
struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。
fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。
engagement指交战，交火。

参考例句

An uphill election campaign against a popular incumBent.
针对一位受人欢迎的在职者的艰难竞选。收藏
The radio trumpeted the presidential campaign across the country.
电台向全国各地大力宣传总统竞选运动。收藏
I saw Mansfield's move as a purposeful ploy in the congressional campaign.
我认为曼斯菲尔德此举是国会斗争中一个有目的的行动。收藏
It worked because it was not just a phony meet-the-people campaign
它之所以起作用，是因为它并非只是一种虚假的和选民见面的竞选活动。收藏
Panders were warned or arrested in the anti-prostitution campaign.
"在打击卖淫的运动中,老鸨们有的受到警告,有的被逮捕了。"收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

a race between candidates for elective office
- I managed his campaign for governor
- he is raising money for a Senate run
[同] campaign, political campaign, run
a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
- he supported populist campaigns
- they worked in the cause of world peace
- the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant
- the movement to end slavery
- contributed to the war effort
[同] crusade, drive, effort, campaign, cause, movement

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动词解释：

run, stand, or compete for an office or a position
- Who's running for treasurer this year?
[同] campaign, run
exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for
- The liberal party pushed for reforms
- She is crusading for women's rights
- The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate
[同] crusade, fight, agitate, campaign, press, push

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