burst

英[bə:st]美[bə:st]

v.[I,T]
1.爆炸，爆裂，胀开
2.挤满，充满，爆满，涨满
3.突然打开
4.突然发作，突然发生，猛冲
n.
1.爆炸，爆裂；爆发，突发
2.突发；猝发；迸发；爆破
3.爆裂，裂口
4.一阵短促的射击

同：	[v.] abound, break open, erupt, explode [n.] explosion, fit, flare-up, fusillade [a.] busted, ruptured
反：	[v.] go off, implode

explode，burst，erupt

这些动词均有“爆炸、爆发”之意。
explode指物体爆炸而释放大量热能的一刹那。
burst强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。
erupt主要指火山的爆发，也可用作引申意义。

This subject had a somewhat vigorous but short-lived burst of activity in the seventeenth century
这门学科在十七世纪曾经有过相当活跃然而短暂的突进。收藏
In the burst of emigration from Ireland in the 1840s, the potato famine provided the push.
十九世纪四十年代爱尔兰突然掀起向国外移民的高潮，系由马铃薯的歉收所引起。收藏
The pipe burst and a spout of water shoot out.
水管破裂了，一股水喷了出来。收藏
Aunt Louise,who has been nervous and jumpy lately,suddenly burst into tears.
最近一直很紧张且易激动的路易丝阿姨突然大哭起来。收藏
She was a widow, but years ago had passed through her state of weeds, and burst into flower again
他是个寡妇，可是多年前就脱下了那身孝服，又含芳吐艳，变得如花似玉了。收藏

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the act of exploding or bursting something
- the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children
- the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft
[同] explosion, burst
rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms
- our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise
[同] fusillade, burst, salvo, volley

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