bruise

英[bru:z]美[bru:z]

v.
1.[I,T]使出现伤痕；撞伤；擦伤
2.[T]打击；挫伤
n.[C]
1.青肿；淤伤；碰伤
2.（水果或蔬菜的）碰伤，伤痕

时　态：bruised,bruising,bruises

形容词：bruised

同反义词

同：	[n.] contusion [v.] contuse, hurt, injure, offend

词义辨析

wound，bruise，cut，scar

这些名词均有“伤口，损伤”之意。
wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口，多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。
bruise指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织，因而出现紫块。普通用词。
cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。
scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。

参考例句

Contuse.To injure without breaking the skin; bruise.
未划破皮肤地伤害;挫伤.收藏
Don't drop the peaches they bruise easily.
桃儿容易碰伤--要轻拿轻放.收藏
It can range from a minor bruise or sprain to a skull fracture with brain damage or a spinal-cord injury with paralysis.
其范围从小型挫伤或扭伤到大脑受损的头颅裂开或麻痹性脊椎伤害。收藏
The player received a bad bruise but laughed it off.
那位球员被严重撞伤，但他一笑置之。收藏
Don't handle the tomatoes, you'll bruise them!
别搬那些土豆，你会把它们碰坏的！收藏

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英英解释

名词解释：

an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
[同] contusion, bruise

动词解释：

injure the underlying soft tissue of bone of
- I bruised my knee
[同] contuse, bruise
hurt the feelings of
- She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests
- This remark really bruised me ego
[同] hurt, injure, bruise, offend, spite, wound

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