blame

英[bleim]美[bleim]

v.[T]
1.指摘，责备；责怪
2.归咎于；把...归咎（于）
3.【美俚】【美方】诅咒
n.
1.指摘，责备
2.（过错、事故等的）责任
3.该受责备，有过错；【古】过错，罪过

时　态：blamed,blaming,blames

名　词：blam'er

同反义词

同：	[v.] charge, fault, find fault, pick [n.] incrimination, inculpation, rap [a.] damn, damned, darned, deuced
反：	[v.] absolve, free, justify

词义辨析

blame，accuse，condemn，scold，denounce，reproach，rebuke

这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。
blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。
condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。
reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

参考例句

"In a quarrel, Both parties are to Blame"
两人吵架,要怪双方收藏
How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?
你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于计程车司机呢?收藏
His admission that he was to blame kept the others from being punished.
他的承认过错使得他人免于受罚。收藏
I never blame failures—there are too many complicated situations in life, but I am absolutely merciless toward lack of effort. ——Francis S.Fitzgerald
我从不责备失败——生活中的情况错综复杂;但是对于不肯努力，我绝不讲情面。——菲茨杰拉尔德收藏
Free of blame or guilt; innocent.
无可责难的或无过错的;清白无辜的。收藏

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英英解释

动词解释：

put or pin the blame on
[同] fault, blame
[反] absolve, free, justify
harass with constant criticism
- Don't always pick on your little brother
[同] find fault, blame, pick

更多 ...

名词解释：

an accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeed
- his incrimination was based on my testimony
- the police laid the blame on the driver
[同] incrimination, inculpation, blame
a reproach for some lapse or misdeed
- he took the blame for it
- it was a bum rap
[同] blame, rap

形容词解释：

expletives used informally as intensifiers
- he's a blasted idiot
- it's a blamed shame
- a blame cold winter
- not a blessed dime
- I'll be damned (or blessed or darned or goddamned) if I'll do any such thing
- he's a damn (or goddam or goddamned) fool
[同] damn, damned, darned, deuced, goddam, goddamn, goddamned, infernal, blame, blamed, blasted, blessed

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