assume

英[ə'sju:m]美[ə'sju:m]

v.[T]
1.假定；臆断
2.承担；就职
3.呈现；具有；采取
4.戴上，穿上
5.假装
6.夺取，篡夺
7.继承（他人的债务）
8.（上帝）接…（进天国）
v.[I]
装腔作势；僭越

*原词assumes不存在，校正为[复数]原型。但存在多个近形词原词参考»

时　态：assumed,assumed,assuming,assumes

名　词：assum'er

形容词：assum'able

副　词：assum'ably

同反义词

同：	[v.] accept, acquire, adopt, presume

词义辨析

assume，presume，suppose，guess，postulate

这些动词均含为“假设，猜想，推测”之意。
assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。
presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。
suppose常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。
guess常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。
postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。

参考例句

To cause(a female)to assume masculine characteristics,as through hormonal imbalance or male hormone therapy.
变性使(女性)具有男性特征，通过荷尔蒙失衡或男性荷尔蒙疗法。收藏
They who assume a character that doesn't belong to them generally betray themselves by overacting it
装腔作势、过分卖弄的人，总是要露原形的。收藏
The stones began to grow soft and to assume shape. By degrees they put on a rude resemblance to the human form.
这些石头开始变软，呈现形状，渐渐地带上了略似于人的状貌。收藏
I have been very happy with my work at Shenzhen Foreign Trade Bureau, but I am anxious to assume broader responsibilities in a growing company.
我很满意在深圳外贸局的工作,但我渴望能在一家发展壮大中的公司承担更大的责任。收藏
The problem is beginning to assume massive proportions,ie become very great.
问题越来越大了.收藏

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英英解释

动词解释：

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
- I assume his train was late
[同] assume, presume, take for granted
take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities
- When will the new President assume office?
[同] adopt, assume, take on, take over

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