artificial

英[ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]美[ɑrtə'fiʃəl]

a.
1.人工的，人造的，假的
2.矫揉造作的，不自然的
3.人为的

名　词：ar'tifi'cial'ity

副　词：ar'tifi'cially

同反义词

同：	[a.] contrived, hokey, stilted, unreal
反：	[a.] natural

词义辨析

artificial，false，synthetic，man-made

这些形容词均有“人造的，非自然的”之意。
artificial指模仿天然材料由人工制造的东西，侧重真伪对比。
false指因缺失而补上的替代物，有时也指伪装的。
synthetic与artificial近义，但前者强调通过化学作用或化学处理把几种物质复制成与原材料截然不同的新产品。
man-made指完全用人工制造，不含仿造和真伪对比的意味。

参考例句

Saccharin is an artificial sweetener.
糖精是一种人工增甜剂。收藏
Artificial insemination： Introduction of semen into a female's vagina or cervix by means other than sexual intercourse.
人工授精：不经性交而将精子引进雌性动物阴道或子宫颈内的方法。收藏
Hormone-dependent tumour may sometimes be controlled by the artificial administration or deprivation of hormones.
依赖激素的肿瘤有时可用人为的服用或去除激素的方法得到控制。收藏
It was not until 1884 that the first artificial fiBer was made.
直到一八八四年，第一个人造纤维才制造出来。收藏
The simple and artificial tartan jackets stand wear and tear.
花格全毛呢茄克，美观大方，耐穿耐用。收藏

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英英解释

形容词解释：

contrived by art rather than nature
- artificial flowers
- artificial flavoring
- an artificial diamond
- artificial fibers
- artificial sweeteners
[同] artificial, unreal
[反] natural
artificially formal
- that artificial humility that her husband hated
- contrived coyness
- a stilted letter of acknowledgment
- when people try to correct their speech they develop a stilted pronunciation
[同] contrived, hokey, artificial, stilted

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