advise

英[əd'vaiz]美[əd'vaiz]

v.
1.[I,T][~ (sb) against sth/doing sth; ~ sb (on sth)]劝告，忠告，建议
2.[T][~ sb (of sth)] 通知或告知某人

时　态：advised,advising,advises

同反义词

同：	[v.] counsel, give notice, propose, rede

词义辨析

advise，caution，warn，admonish，counsel

这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。
advise普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。
caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。
warn含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。
admonish一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。
counsel正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。

参考例句

Bitter words and good acupuncture—to advise with faithful words.
苦语针砭。收藏
Drugs unsafe for self-medication are available only to doctors or by prescription. Pharmacists advise the public on proper use.
出产新药的公司在食品与药物局的监督下进行类似实验。无医嘱或处方不得自行服用难保安全的药物。药剂师们则负责叮嘱大众按正确方法服药。收藏
Please advise rough schedule of your business hereafter.
请惠告将来商务旅行的大致行程。收藏
You are too frail to stand a gust of wind. I advise you to take more physical exercises.
瞧你弱不禁风的样子，我建议你多参加体育锻炼。收藏
I don't advise you to trust him with valuable things. [I don't advise you to trust valuable things to him.]
我劝你不要把贵重的东西托付给他。收藏

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英英解释

动词解释：

give advice to
- The teacher counsels troubled students
- The lawyer counselled me when I was accused of tax fraud
[同] counsel, advise, rede
inform (somebody) of something
- I advised him that the rent was due
[同] give notice, advise, apprise, apprize, notify, send word

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