active

英['æktiv]美['æktiv]

a.
1.活跃的；活泼的
2.积极的；勤奋的
3.在活动中的；在进展中的
4.现役的
5.现行的，有效的
6.【语】主动的
n.
1.[C]积极分子
2.[U]【语】主动语态

名　词：ac'tiveness

副　词：ac'tively

同反义词

同：	[n.] active agent, active voice [a.] alive, combat-ready, dynamic, participating
反：	[n.] contemplative, passive, passive voice [a.] inactive, passive, quiet, stative

词义辨析

active，energetic，vigorous，brisk，lively

这些形容词均有“积极的，活跃的”之意。
active指有活动能力，强调与消极或休止相反的积极活动状态。
energetic提精力充沛、奋力从事某事业。
vigorous指不仅表现积极、有生气，而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛。
brisk指动作敏捷、充满活力、轻快活泼地从事某项工作或活动。
lively侧重支轮船快，机智，有生气。

参考例句

To be as active as a speedy dragon.
矫若游龙。收藏
The active participants are to be sentenced from not less than three to not more than 10 years of fixed-term imprisonment.
对积极参加的，处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑。收藏
The version of the Active Directory schema of the source forest is not compatible with the version of Active Directory on this computer.
源目录林的Active Directory架构与这台计算机上的Active Directory的版本不兼容。您必须将源目录林里域控制器上的操作系统升级，这台计算机才能作为域控制器加到源目录林上。收藏
Characteristics of Monolithically Integrated InGaAs Active Pixel Imager Array.
单片集成InGaAs有源象素成象阵列的特性。收藏
The inactive or nearly inactive precursor of an enzyme,converted into an active enzyme by proteolysis.
酶原酶的非活性或近似非活性的前体，通过蛋白质水解过程转变成活性酶收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

chemical agent capable of activity
[同] active, active agent
the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb
- The boy threw the ball' uses the active voice
[同] active, active voice
[反] passive, passive voice

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形容词解释：

tending to become more severe or wider in scope
- active tuberculosis
[反] inactive
disposed to take action or effectuate change
- a director who takes an active interest in corporate operations
- an active antagonism
- he was active in drawing attention to their grievances
[反] inactive, passive

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