abandon

英[ə'bændən]美[ə'bændən]

v.[T]
1. 放弃
2. 离弃；丢弃
3.（不顾责任、义务等而）遗弃，抛弃
4. 使屈从
5.（常作abandon oneself）放纵；使沉溺于
6.【废】逐出，开除
n.[U]
1. 放任，放纵，无拘无束
2. 狂放，狂热

♦ abandon oneself to 沉溺于…

时　态：abandoned,abandoning,abandons

名　词：aban'donment

同反义词

同：	[n.] unconstraint, wantonness, wildness [v.] desert, empty, give up, vacate

词义辨析

abandon，desert，forsake，leave，give up

这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意
abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

参考例句

Some fresh-men complain about his penchant for making commitments easily and then he may abandon it with little notice.
一些新议员抱怨他总爱作出承诺，然后又在人们不知不觉中放弃了。收藏
This experience made me abandon the notion that these sheep farmers led the life of Riley.
这一经历使我不再认为养羊业主过着无忧无虑的富裕生活。收藏
The transition from Octavian to augustus went through several stages before the Senate could bring itself finally to abandon the republican ideal.
在元老院最终放弃共和制之前，从屋大维过渡到奥古斯都经历了几个阶段。收藏
Illustrious knights…abandon then the things that perish, to gather unfading palms, and conquer a Kingdom which has no end.
显赫的骑士啊…抛弃尘世终将消灭的一切吧，你们该夺取的是常青之树，要征服的是永恒的王国。收藏
To abandon oneself to wine and poetry.
寄情计酒。收藏

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英英解释

名词解释：

the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry
- she danced with abandon
[同] abandon, unconstraint, wantonness
a feeling of extreme emotional intensity
- the wildness of his anger
[同] abandon, wildness

动词解释：

forsake, leave behind
- We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot
stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims
- He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage
- Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations
[同] abandon, give up

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