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surge

英[sə:dʒ]美[sɝdʒ]

n. [C]
1.大浪，波涛
2.（波涛的）；汹涌;奔腾
3.（波涛般的），涌到
4.（感情的）高涨。澎湃
5.激增(+in)
6.【电】浪涌
vi.
1.（海浪）；汹涌；奔腾
2.（人）蜂拥而至
3.（感情）；汹涌，澎湃(+up)
4.猛冲；激增
5.【电】浪涌

同：	[n.] billow, rush, spate, upsurge [v.] heave, scend, soar, tide
反：	[v.] ebb, ebb away, ebb down, ebb off

wave，ripple，surge

这些名词均有“波浪、浪、波涛”之意。
wave普通用词，指水面上移动的任何具有峰谷皱形的波动，尤指距离相等的波浪，也比喻任何类似的物体。
ripple多指微风吹过水面或石头投入水中所激起的涟漪或细浪。
surge词义较模糊，泛指巨浪、波涛或作比喻使用。

The base surge at bikini commenced to form at 10 or 12 seconds after the detonation.
在比基尼试验中，基浪是在爆炸后10秒或12秒开始形成。收藏
A surge is a transient voltage or current which can have extremely short duration and high magnitude.
冲击是一种持续时间极短,幅值很大的暂态电压或电流。收藏
The base surge of dirt particles moves outward from the center of the explosion and is subsequently carried downwind
由尘埃颗粒组成的基浪从爆炸中心向外移动，继而顺风散开。收藏
Spearheading the new surge was a group of young composers who introduced modern Western musical techniques into the creation of symphonies.
这个高潮的潮头是一部分青年作曲家把西方现代作曲技法引入交响音乐创作收藏
Japan's current rebound is being driven by a surge in exports to China.
日本目前的经济回弹亦依赖于日本大量出口到中国的贸易。收藏

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a sudden forceful flow
[同] rush, spate, surge, upsurge
a sudden or abrupt strong increase
- stimulated a surge of speculation
- an upsurge of emotion
- an upsurge in violent crime
[同] surge, upsurge

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