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spoil

英[spɔil]美[spɔil]

v.
1.[T] 毁掉，损坏，破坏，糟蹋（某事物）
2.[T] 娇惯，宠坏，溺爱（尤指儿童）
3.[I]（指食物等）变坏，变质，腐败
n.
1. 把事物搞坏的人或事物，宠坏他人的人或事物，造成（食物等）腐败的东西
2. 扰流器（飞行器的）
3. 气流偏导器（车辆的）

时　态：spoiled,spoilt,spoiling,spoils

同反义词

同：	[n.] despoilation, despoilment, spoilage, spoiling [v.] cocker, corrupt, flub, go bad

词义辨析

break，destroy，ruin，wreck，damage，spoil

这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。
break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

参考例句

Just a Bit of a mouse's dropping will spoil a whole saucepan of Broth.
一粒老鼠屎败坏一锅汤。收藏
Too many cooks spoil the broth.
厨子多了煮不出好汤（人多坏事）。收藏
Spare the rod and spoil the child.
棍棒之下出孝子。收藏
Too many cooks spoil the Broth.
厨师太多烧坏汤。收藏
Spoil (or Lose) the ship for half penny worth of tar.
捡了芝麻，丢了西瓜。收藏

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英英解释

名词解释：

(usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)
- to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy
the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
- her spoiling my dress was deliberate
[同] spoil, spoilage, spoiling

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动词解释：

make a mess of, destroy or ruin
- I botched the dinner and we had to eat out
- the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement
[同] flub, fluff, foul up, fuck up, fumble, ball up, blow, bobble, bodge, bollix, bollix up, bollocks, bollocks up, botch, botch up, bumble, bungle, louse up, mess up, mishandle, muck up, muff, screw up, spoil
become unfit for consumption or use
- the meat must be eaten before it spoils
[同] go bad, spoil

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