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shut

英[ʃʌt]美[ʃʌt]

v.
1.[T]关上（门、盖子、窗户等）
2.[I] （指门等）关上、能关闭
3.[T] 使（开着的东西）关上；关上（某物）的门、盖等
4.[I] （尤指眼睛或嘴）闭上，合上
5.[T]合拢（打开着的东西）；摺起
6.[I,T]（使公司等）停止营业（尤指暂时的）

同：	[v.] close, exclude, keep out, shut out [a.] closed, unopen
反：	[v.] admit, include, open, open up [a.] open, opened, unfastened

close，shut，slam

这些动词均有“关”之意。
close较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。
shut着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。
slam象声词，指“砰的关上”，或用力关上。

Hydraulic shut-off nozzle allows plasticizing during mould motion and ejection..
油压封咀让“开合模”及“顶出”时，加料仍可进行。收藏
The Spaniard have it that a buxom widow must be either married, buried, or shut up in a convent.
按西班牙人的主张，丰乳肥臀的寡妇应该使之再婚，或予以埋葬，不然就关进女修道院里去。收藏
He leant his bicycle against the pillar of the front door, lifted the sack down, keeping it shut with his left band.
他把自行车斜倚在前门的门柱上，放下大袋子，用左手拢着袋口。收藏
According to my opinion, not doing enough preparations, this Pandora's box would be better off shut a little bit tighter.
依我看﹐在没有做好准备之前﹐这个潘多拉的盒子还是关得紧些比较好。收藏
He shut his eyes and pressed his fingers against them, trying to squeeze out the vision that kept recurring
他闭上眼睛，还用手指头按住眼皮——这情形总是出现在眼前，他一心要把它赶开去。收藏

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move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut
- Close the door
- shut the window
[同] shut, close
[反] open, open up
become closed
- The windows closed with a loud bang
[同] shut, close
[反] open, open up

not open
- the door slammed shut
[同] shut, unopen, closed
[反] open, unfastened
used especially of mouth or eyes
- he sat quietly with closed eyes
- his eyes were shut against the sunlight
[同] shut, closed
[反] open, opened

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