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reserve

英[ri'zə:v]美[ri'zə:v]

v. [T]
1.储备，保存；保留(+for)
2.预约，预订
3.推迟作出；暂时不作
n.
1.[C,U]储备（物）；储备金；保留（物）；储藏量(+of)
2.[C]保留地；保护区；禁猎区
3.[C]储备选手，候补
4.[U]克制；沉默寡言；含蓄；冷淡
5.预备军，后备队；预备役军人

时　态：reserved,reserving,reserves

名　词：reserv'er

形容词：reserv'able

同反义词

同：	[n.] backlog, modesty, reservation, second-stringer [v.] allow, book, earmark, hold

词义辨析

keep，retain，reserve，preserve，conserve，withhold

这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。
keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
retain指继续保持。
reserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
conserve一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。
withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。

参考例句

Masai Mara Game Reserve.
马赛-马拉野生动物保护区。收藏
Arrive at your office at least a half hour early and reserve this quiettime to work uninterrupted on your highest-priority task.
至少提前半小时到达办公室，将这段“安静”的时间不受干扰地用于处理最需优先处理的事情。收藏
If I were in charge, I would bar tourists from getting into the wildlife reserve.
假如由我负责的话，我就不允许游客进入野生动物保护区。收藏
I thought that was perhaps no more than a natural reserve accentuated by the verbose frankness of her husband.
我也想过，这也许只是因为她本性拘谨，再加上她丈夫心直口快、过于饶舌的缘故。收藏
I'd like to reserve a large comer room for the nights of July 7, 8 and 9.
我想在7 月7，8，9 三个晚上预定一大间拐角房。收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

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动词解释：

hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency
- they held back their applause in anticipation
give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause
- I will earmark this money for your research
- She sets aside time for meditation every day
[同] earmark, allow, appropriate, reserve, set aside

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