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grave

英[greiv]美[greiv]

n.
1.坟墓
2.死亡
3.钝重音符；沉音符；抑音符
a.
1.(指情况)严重的
2.严肃的，庄重的

同：	[v.] engrave, inscribe, sculpt, sculpture [n.] grave accent, tomb [a.] dangerous, grievous, sedate, sober

词义辨析

earnest，serious，grave，severe，solemn，sober

这些形容词均有“严肃的”之意。
earnest指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。
serious指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。
grave侧重严肃和尊严，需要认真思考，含令人担忧意味。
severe指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病的严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。
solemn指人表情或场景气氛严肃，侧重威严名印象深刻。
sober侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。

参考例句

The abductee issue is of grave concern.
绑架问题值得严重关切。收藏
What is learnt in the cradle lasts (or is carried) to the grave
小时学会的事情到老不会忘记收藏
Life is a Battle from cradle to grave
人生是一场从生到死的战斗收藏
To have one foot in the grave
风烛残年收藏
A man may dig his grave with his teeth
祸从口出收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

动词解释：

shape (a material like stone or wood) by whittling away at it
- She is sculpting the block of marble into an image of her husband
[同] grave, sculpt, sculpture
carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface
- engrave a pen
- engraved the winner's name onto the trophy cup
- the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree
[同] engrave, grave, inscribe, scratch

名词解释：

death of a person
- he went to his grave without forgiving me
- from cradle to grave
a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)
- he put flowers on his mother's grave
[同] grave, tomb

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形容词解释：

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises
- a grave God-fearing man
- a quiet sedate nature
- as sober as a judge
- a solemn promise
- the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence
[同] grave, sedate, sober, solemn
causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm
- a dangerous operation
- a grave situation
- a grave illness
- grievous bodily harm
- a serious wound
- a serious turn of events
- a severe case of pneumonia
- a life-threatening disease
[同] dangerous, grave, grievous, life-threatening, serious, severe

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