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break

英[breik]美[brek]

v.[T]
1.打破；折断；使碎裂
2.毁坏，弄坏；砸破
3.兑开（大额钞票等）
4.越（狱）；从...挣脱
5.冲破（障碍等）；破...而入；闯入
6.破（土）；割破
7.打破（寂静等）；切断（电路等）；中止（旅程等）
8.使垮掉；制服；放弃（习惯）；使放弃习惯
9.破坏（约束）；违反
10.打破（记录）；超过
11.透露；说出
12.破解（密码）；破(案）；拆穿
13.使破产
v.[I]
1.破碎；破裂；断裂
2.破掉，被损坏
3.猛闯，突破;强行逃脱
4.中断，中止
5.（精神等）垮掉
6.突然发生；突然传出
7.（天空）破晓
8.（嗓音）突变
n.
1[C].破损，破裂，裂缝，折断
2[C].暂停；休息
3.[C]断绝，绝裂(+with/from)
4.[C]（天气、话题等的）骤变(+in)
5.[C]【口】机会，好运
6.[C]逃亡，越狱
7.(台球)一次连续得分
8.[C]【网】发球一方输掉的发球局
9.[U]破晓

时　态：broke,broken,breaking,breaks

名　词：break-dancing,break-in,break-out,breakthrough,breakup,breakaway

形容词：breakable

同反义词

同：	[n.] falling out, fault, good luck, interruption [v.] bust, come apart, go against, interrupt
反：	[v.] conform to, doctor, keep, make

词义辨析

break，destroy，ruin，wreck，damage，spoil

这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。
break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

参考例句

Break bag alarmingly frequent buyer complaint of incomplete packing for containerized delivery surfeit report soon.
破袋情况非常严重，买主抱怨，集装箱货物包装不良，速电告检查结果。收藏
When I got back to the district a small group of youth members stopped their joking to welcome me, but I couldn’t break the news.
我回到办公室，一些青年会员停止了说笑，跟我打招呼，可是我没有把那噩耗告诉他们。收藏
Parallel lines indicates a break in continuity.
平行线表示连续的中断。收藏
If the clouds break up, we can go for a hike.
如果乌云散开了，那我们就能去徒步旅行了。收藏
"Hard words Break no Bones, fine words Butter no parsnips."
粗话无害,甘言无益收藏

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常用短语

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英英解释

名词解释：

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动词解释：

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destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments

He broke the glass plate
She broke the match

render inoperable or ineffective

You broke the alarm clock when you took it apart!

ruin completely

He busted my radio!

[同] break, bust

[反] doctor, fix, furbish up, bushel, mend, repair, restore, touch on

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

offend all laws of humanity
violate the basic laws or human civilization
break a law
break a promise

[同] go against, infract, breach, break, offend, transgress, violate

[反] keep, observe

move away or escape suddenly

The horses broke from the stable
Three inmates broke jail
Nobody can break out--this prison is high security

[同] break, break away, break out

scatter or part

The clouds broke after the heavy downpour

force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up

break into tears
erupt in anger

[同] erupt, break, burst

prevent completion

stop the project
break off the negotiations

[同] discontinue, break, break off, stop

enter someone's property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act

Someone broke in while I was on vacation
They broke into my car and stole my radio!

[同] break, break in

make submissive, obedient, or useful

The horse was tough to break
I broke in the new intern

[同] break, break in

fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

This sentence violates the rules of syntax

[同] go against, break, violate

[反] conform to

surpass in excellence

She bettered her own record
break a record

[同] better, break

make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold
The actress won't reveal how old she is
bring out the truth
he broke the news to her
unwrap the evidence in the murder ca

[同] disclose, discover, divulge, expose, give away, impart, break, bring out, let on, let out, reveal, unwrap

come into being

light broke over the horizon
Voices broke in the air

stop operating or functioning

The engine finally went
The car died on the road
The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town
The coffee maker broke
The engine failed on the way to town
her eyesight went after the accident

[同] conk out, die, fail, give out, give way, go, go bad, break, break down

interrupt a continued activity

She had broken with the traditional patterns

[同] break, break away

make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing

The ranks broke

curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves

The surf broke

lessen in force or effect

soften a shock
break a fall

[同] damp, dampen, break, soften, weaken

be broken in

If the new teacher won't break, we'll add some stress

come to an end

The heat wave finally broke yesterday

vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity

The flat plain was broken by tall mesas

cause to give up a habit

She finally broke herself of smoking cigarettes

give up

break cigarette smoking

come forth or begin from a state of latency

The first winter storm broke over New York

happen or take place

Things have been breaking pretty well for us in the past few months

cause the failure or ruin of

His peccadilloes finally broke his marriage
This play will either make or break the playwright

[反] make

invalidate by judicial action

The will was broken

discontinue an association or relation; go different ways

The business partners broke over a tax question
The couple separated after 25 years of marriage
My friend and I split up

[同] break, break up, part, separate, split, split up

assign to a lower position; reduce in rank

She was demoted because she always speaks up
He was broken down to Sergeant

[同] demote, kick downstairs, break, bump, relegate

[反] elevate, kick upstairs, advance, promote, raise, upgrade

reduce to bankruptcy

My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!
The slump in the financial markets smashed him

[同] bankrupt, break, ruin, smash

change directions suddenly

emerge from the surface of a body of water

The whales broke

break down, literally or metaphorically

The wall collapsed
The business collapsed
The dam broke
The roof collapsed
The wall gave in
The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice

[同] collapse, fall in, founder, give, give way, break, cave in

do a break dance

Kids were break-dancing at the street corner

[同] break, break dance, break-dance

exchange for smaller units of money

I had to break a $100 bill just to buy the candy

destroy the completeness of a set of related items

The book dealer would not break the set

[同] break, break up

make the opening shot that scatters the balls

separate from a clinch, in boxing

The referee broke the boxers

go to pieces

The lawn mower finally broke
The gears wore out
The old chair finally fell apart completely

[同] fall apart, break, bust, wear, wear out

break a piece from a whole

break a branch from a tree

[同] break, break off, snap off

become punctured or penetrated

The skin broke

pierce or penetrate

The blade broke her skin

be released or become known; of news

News of her death broke in the morning

[同] get around, get out, break

cease an action temporarily

We pause for station identification
let's break for lunch

[同] intermit, break, pause

interrupt the flow of current in

break a circuit

undergo breaking

The simple vowels broke in many Germanic languages

find a flaw in

break an alibi
break down a proof

find the solution or key to

break the code

change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another

Her voice broke to a whisper when she started to talk about her children

happen

Report the news as it develops
These political movements recrudesce from time to time

[同] develop, break, recrudesce

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

The glass cracked when it was heated

[同] crack, break, check

crack; of the male voice in puberty

his voice is breaking--he should no longer sing in the choir

fall sharply

stock prices broke

fracture a bone of

I broke my foot while playing hockey

[同] fracture, break

diminish or discontinue abruptly

The patient's fever broke last night

weaken or destroy in spirit or body

His resistance was broken
a man broken by the terrible experience of near-death

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